A Manish Patel a SIPM adapereka nkhani yomvetsa chisoni yokhudza kusokonekera kwamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi ya fiber, makontena ndi mabokosi a malata pa ICCMA Congress pa 4 Okutobala.Adawonetsa momwe kukakamiza kwa China kuyeretsa malo ake kudzakhudza India

Manish Patel wa SIPM pakulankhula kwake ku ICCMA (Indian Corrugated Case Manufacturers Association) Congress adati inali nthawi ya Black Swan pamakampani opanga zida ku India.Chifukwa: zakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu ndipo momwe zinthu zilili zasinthidwa mkati-kunja ndi mozondoka.The raison d aitre: Kukankhira kwaukali kwa China kuyeretsa zochita ndi misonkho yobwezera.

Atsogoleri apamwamba a mabokosi a corrugation kuphatikiza a Kirit Modi, Purezidenti wa ICCMA adati msika womwe uli pano ndi wapadera.Nthawi ino zimayamba chifukwa cha kusalinganika kokwanira komanso kufunikira komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha lingaliro la boma la China kuti likhazikitse zofunikira zobwezeretsedwanso.Mafotokozedwe atsopanowa, okhala ndi malire a 0.5% kuipitsidwa, akhala ovuta kwa American, Canada ndi European osakaniza mapepala ndi osakaniza mapulasitiki obwezeretsanso.Koma chodetsa nkhawa, zabweretsa mdima komanso chiwonongeko pamakampani aku India.

Ndiye chinachitika n’chiyani?

Pa 31 December 2017, dziko la China linayimitsa zinyalala zambiri za pulasitiki - monga mabotolo a soda ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zomanga chakudya, ndi matumba apulasitiki - zomwe zinkatumizidwa kumphepete mwa nyanja kuti ziwonongeke.
Chigamulochi chisanaperekedwe, dziko la China ndilomwe linali lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi loitanitsa zinthu zakale.Pa tsiku loyamba la 2018, idasiya kuvomereza pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso ndi mapepala osasankhidwa kuchokera kunja, ndikuletsa kwambiri kutulutsa makatoni.Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidabwezedwa zomwe America, yomwe imatumiza zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, idatumiza ku China inali matani 3 metric (MT) kuchepera mu theka loyamba la 2018 kuposa chaka chapitacho, kutsika kwa 38%.

Kunena zowona, izi zimawerengera zinyalala za USD 24bn zamtengo wapatali.Kuphatikizanso mapepala osakanikirana ndi ma polima tsopano akufooka pakubwezeretsanso mbewu kumayiko akumadzulo.Pofika 2030, chiletsocho chikhoza kusiya zinyalala za pulasitiki zokwana 111 miliyoni popanda kopita.
Si zokhazo.Chifukwa, khungu limakula.

Patel ananena kuti kupanga kwa China kwa mapepala ndi mapepala kunakula kufika pa 120 miliyoni MT mu 2015 kuchokera ku matani 10 miliyoni mu 1990. Kupanga kwa India ndi matani 13.5 miliyoni.Patel adati, pakhala kusowa kwa 30% mu RCP (mapepala obwezerezedwanso komanso otayidwa) pamabodi chifukwa choletsa.Izi zabweretsa zinthu ziwiri.Imodzi, mitengo yapanyumba ya OCC (makatoni akale a malata) ndi kuchepa kwa MT miliyoni 12 pa board ku China.

Pokambirana ndi nthumwi zochokera ku China pamsonkhano komanso chiwonetsero chapafupi, adalankhula ndi WhatPackaging?magazini pa malangizo okhwima osadziwika.Woimira ku Shanghai, adati, "Boma la China ndilokhazikika pa mfundo zake za 0.5% ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa."Chifukwa chake zomwe zimachitika kumakampani obwezeretsanso 5,000 omwe ali ndi anthu 10 miliyoni omwe amagwira ntchito ku China, mayankho ambiri anali, "Palibe ndemanga chifukwa makampaniwa ndi osokoneza komanso ovuta komanso osokonekera ku China.Palibe chidziwitso komanso kusowa kwa dongosolo loyenera - komanso kuchuluka ndi zotsatira za mfundo zatsopano zaku China zolowetsa zinthu zopanda ntchito zomwe sizikumvekabe bwino. "

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chowoneka bwino, zilolezo zolowera ku China zikuyembekezeka kulimba.Wopanga wina waku China adati, "Mabokosi opaka malata amapanga oposa theka la mapepala omwe angabwerenso kuchokera ku China chifukwa cha ulusi wawo wautali, wolimba.Ndioyera kuposa mapepala osakanikirana, makamaka mabokosi a malata ochokera ku akaunti zamalonda. "Pali kusatsimikizika pamayendedwe oyendera omwe akubweretsa mavuto ku mainland China.Chifukwa chake, obwezeretsanso mapepala safuna kutumiza mabale a OCC mpaka atadziwa kuti kuyendera kudzakhala kosasintha komanso kodziwikiratu.

Misika yaku India ikumana ndi chipwirikiti kwa miyezi 12 ikubwerayi.Monga momwe Patel adanenera, mawonekedwe apadera a RCP yaku China ndikuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe amatumiza kunja.Anati, 20% ya GDP yaku China imakulitsidwa chifukwa chotumiza kunja ndipo "monga kutumiza katundu ku China ndi njira yopangira ma phukusi pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa boardboard.

Patel adati, "msika waku China wama board otsika (omwe amadziwikanso kuti kraft paper ku India) ndiwokongola kwambiri pankhani yamitengo ya opanga mapepala aku India, Middle East ndi South East Asia.Kutumiza ku China ndi madera ena ku Middle East, South Asia ndi Africa ndi India ndi ma mphero ena akumadera sikumangoyamwa kuchuluka kwamisika yam'nyumba koma kumabweretsa kuchepa.Izi zikukweza mtengo kwa onse opanga mabokosi a malata kuphatikiza aku India.

Iye anafotokoza momwe mphero zamapepala ku South East Asia, India ndi Middle East akuyesera kudzaza kusiyana kumeneku.Anatinso, "Kuperewera kwa China pafupifupi 12-13 miliyoni MT/chaka) kumaposa mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi.Ndiye, kodi opanga aku China akulu angayankhe bwanji potengera mphero zawo ku China?Kodi ma recyclers aku US adzatha kuyeretsa zinyalala zawo?Kodi mphero zamapepala zaku India zidzasintha chidwi chawo (komanso phindu) kupita ku China m'malo mwa msika wakomweko?

Ma Q&A pambuyo pofotokoza za Patel adafotokoza momveka bwino kuti zoneneratu ndi zopanda pake.Koma izi zikuwoneka ngati vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi.
Ndi zofuna zikuyembekezeka kukwera kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za masiku ogula pa intaneti a e-commerce blockbuster komanso nyengo yatchuthi ya Diwali, miyezi ingapo yotsatira ikuwoneka yovuta.Kodi dziko la India laphunzirapo kalikonse kuchokera munkhani yaposachedwa iyi, kapena monga nthawi zonse, titaya mtima, ndikukhala chete mpaka yotsatira ichitike?Kapena tidzayesa kupeza mayankho?